When Does The Daylight Savings Time Change
The U.S. had daylight saving time every bit early as 1918, with the current federal policy being enacted in 1966, as the Uniform Time Human action. Several changes occurred forth the fashion, by and large altering the kickoff and end dates of DST. The current enactment was part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The U.Southward. Department of Transportation is responsible for overseeing DST and the country'south time zones. All states merely Hawaii and Arizona (except the Navajo Nation) observe DST. The territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands also do not observe DST. Federal law allows a state to exempt itself from observing daylight saving time, upon activeness past the state legislature, merely does not allow the permanent observance of DST.
The policy debate has many angles. DST was originally enacted every bit a way to save free energy by giving more than daylight in the evening hours, but some studies have called into question the degree of energy savings. Other studies accept shown negative impacts on people'south health and circadian rhythms because of time changes likewise as a higher number of automobile crashes and workplace injuries in the days after a time change. The Transportation Department website states that DST saves free energy, saves lives and prevents traffic injuries, and it reduces crime since people tend to be out and about more in daylight hours as opposed to the night when most crimes are committed.
It would seem that a master complaint of those seeking a modify from the current state of affairs is the act of time switching itself, and the bug that it creates. Opinions are mixed on the benefits of daylight time versus standard time, simply the actual March and November time changes are nigh universally reviled considering of all the accompanying adjustments we must make, similar coming home from work in the dark and the slower-than-expected resetting of our internal time clocks. State legislatures have introduced bills over the last several years that would place their states on either side of the result, either staying on standard time permanently or making permanent daylight saving time.
So far in 2022, at least 28 states are considering 68 pieces of legislation addressing Daylight Saving Time (DST) including 2021 carryover bills and new bills introduced during the 2022 legislative session.
Specific states include Alaska, California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Northward Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Due west Virginia.
Land | Bill Number | Prime Sponsor | Status | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | HB 31 | Ortiz (I-36) | Pending |
|
California | AB 2868 (2022) | Choi (R-68) | Pending |
|
Colorado | SB 135 (2022) | Bridges (D-26) | Pending |
|
Georgia | HB 44 | Cantrell (R-22) | Pending |
|
SB 13 (2021) | Watson (R-1) | Awaiting |
| |
SB 12 | Watson (R-ane) | Pending |
| |
Illinois | HB 4224 | Scherer (D-096) | Awaiting |
|
SB 2960 | Turner (D-048) | Pending |
| |
HB 216 | Niemerg (R-109) | Pending |
| |
HB 2609 | Butler (R-87) | Awaiting |
| |
HB 3321 | Welter (R-75) | Pending | ||
HB 2946 | Morgan (D-58) | Pending |
| |
HB 3527 | Zalewski (D-23) | Pending | ||
HB 2982 | Morrison (R-54) | Pending | ||
Hour 118 | Sosnowski (R-69) | Pending |
| |
Iowa | HF 2105 | Sexton (R-10) | Pending |
|
HF 2144 | Andrews (R-39) | Pending |
| |
SF eight | Zaun (R-xx) | Pending |
| |
SF 335 | Senate State Authorities Commission | Pending |
| |
Kansas | HB 2060 | House Federal and State Affairs Committee | Pending |
|
HCR 5008 | Francis (R-125) | Pending |
| |
Kentucky | HCR xi | Reed (R-024) | Awaiting |
|
Maryland | HB 126 | Crosby (D-029B) | Pending |
|
SB 534 | Gear up (R-005) | Pending |
| |
HB 1013 | Crosby (D-29B) | Pending |
| |
SB 840 | Gear up (R-v) | Awaiting |
| |
Massachusetts | SB 2073 (2021) | Keenan (D-Norfolk; Plymouth) | Pending |
|
Michigan | HB 4052 | Hoitenga (R-102) | Pending |
|
SB 231 | Irwin (D-eighteen) | Awaiting |
| |
Minnesota | HF 72 | Freiberg (DFL-45B) | Awaiting |
|
SF 149 | Kiffmeyer (R-xxx) | Awaiting | ||
Missouri | HB 1735 | O'Donnell (R-095) | Pending |
|
HB 1761 | Sander (R-33) | Pending |
| |
HB 1889 | Rogers (D-18) | Pending |
| |
Nebraska | LB 283 | Briese (NP-41) | Pending |
|
New Hampshire | HB 1287 | Yokela (R-Rockingham 33) | Pending |
|
New Jersey | AB 1365 | Wimberly (D-35) | Pending |
|
SB 946 | Turner (D-15) | Pending | ||
SB 420 | Turner (D-15) | Awaiting | ||
AB 3868 | Wimberly (D-35) | Pending | ||
New York | SB 1876 | Skoufis (D-39) | Pending |
|
AB 7258 (2021) | Zebrowski (D-096) | Awaiting | ||
AB 3837 | Vanel (D-33) | Pending |
| |
SB 5371 | Obercracker (R-51) | Pending | ||
SB 3813 | Griffo (R-47) | Pending |
| |
AB 6443 | Santabarbara (D-111) | Pending | ||
AB 5791 | Morinello (R-145) | Pending |
| |
North Carolina | SB 39 | Sawyer (R-34) | Pending |
|
HB 307 | Saine (R-97) | Pending | ||
Ohio | HCR xiii | Koehler (R-079) | Awaiting |
|
Oklahoma | HB 3146 | West (R-54) | Pending |
|
HB 3664 | Sterling (R-27) | Pending |
| |
HB 4051 | Marti (R-75) | Awaiting | ||
SB 1103 | Dahm (R-33) | Awaiting | ||
SB 381 | Boren (D-16) | Pending |
| |
HB 1660 | West (R-54) | Pending |
| |
SB 843 | Stephens (R-iii) | Pending | ||
Pennsylvania | HB 335 | Mackenzie (R-134) | Pending |
|
HB 846 | Diamond (R-102) | Pending |
| |
SB 384 | Boscola (D-18) | Pending | ||
SR 36 | Martin (R-thirteen) | Pending |
| |
S Carolina | HB 3111 | Chumley (R-35) | Awaiting |
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South Dakota | HB 1042 | Otten (R-006) | Pending |
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Utah | SB 175 (2022) | McCay (R-eleven) | Pending |
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Vermont | HB 168 | Burditt (R-Rutland-2) | Pending |
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Virginia | HB 303 (2022) | Freitas (R-30) | Failed |
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HJR 6 (2022) | McNamara (R-8) | Failed |
| |
Washington | SB 5511 (2022) | Honeyford (R-15) | Pending |
|
West Virginia | HB 4270 (2022) | Reed (R-59) | Pending |
|
Legislation in 2021
At least 33 states have introduced eighty pieces of legislation addressing DST in 2021. Of those, at least six states—Alabama, Georgia, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi and Montana—take enacted legislation. Most of the proposed measures would found DST every bit the official time year-round, subject to an authorizing federal constabulary and in some cases contingent on surrounding states enacting similar legislation.
The map shows awaiting, enacted and failed bills in 2021.
State | Nib Number | Prime number Sponsor | Status | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | HB 321 (2021) | Kitchens (R-27) | Failed |
|
HB 576 (2021) | Whorton (R-22) | Failed |
| |
SB 388 (2021) | Livingston (R-008) | Enacted (5/13/21) |
| |
Alaska | HB 31 (2021) | Ortiz (I-36) | Awaiting |
|
Arkansas | HB 1017 (2021) | Rye (R-54) | Failed |
|
Connecticut | HB 5459 (2021 | Vail (R-052) | Failed |
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HB 5877 (2021) | Phipps (D-100) | Failed |
| |
Georgia | HB 44 (2021) | Cantrell (R-22) | Pending |
|
SB 13 (2021) | Watson (R-1) | Pending |
| |
SB 12 (2021) | Watson (R-1) | Awaiting |
| |
SB 100 (2021) | Watson (R-ane) | Enacted (4/21/21) |
| |
Illinois | HB 216 (2021) | Niemerg (R-109) | Pending |
|
HB 2609 (2021) | Butler (R-87) | Pending |
| |
HB 3321 (2021) | Welter (R-75) | Pending | ||
HB 2946 (2021) | Morgan (D-58) | Awaiting |
| |
HB 3527 (2021) | Zalewski (D-23) | Pending | ||
HB 2982 (2021) | Morrison (R-54) | Awaiting | ||
HR 118 (2021) | Sosnowski (R-69) | Pending |
| |
Iowa | SF eight (2021) | Zaun (R-20) | Pending |
|
SF 335 (2021) | Senate State Government Commission | Awaiting |
| |
Kansas | HB 2060 (2021) | House Federal and State Affairs Committee | Pending |
|
HCR 5008 (2021) | Francis (R-125) | Awaiting |
| |
Maine | LD 826 (2021) | Bennett (R-19) | Enacted |
|
Maryland | HB 1013 (2021) | Crosby (D-29B) | Failed |
|
SB 840 (2021) | Gear up (R-5) | Failed |
| |
Massachusetts | SB 2073 (2021) | Keenan (D-Norfolk; Plymouth) | Pending |
|
Michigan | HB 4052 (2021) | Hoitenga (R-102) | Awaiting |
|
SB 231 (2021) | Irwin (D-18) | Awaiting |
| |
Minnesota | SF 2a (2021) | Kiffmeyer (R-30) | Enacted (6/30/21) |
|
HF 72 (2021) | Freiberg (DFL-45B) | Pending |
| |
SF 149 (2021) | Kiffmeyer (R-30) | Pending | ||
SF 1831 (2021) | Kiffmeyer (R-thirty) | Failed |
| |
Mississippi | SCR 506 (2021) | Blackwell (R-19) | Adopted |
|
HB 269 (2021) | Zuber (R-113) | Failed |
| |
HB 494 (2021) | Byrd (R-104) | Failed | ||
HB 1062 (2021) | Arnold (R-3) | Failed | ||
HCR 28 (2021) | Arnold (R-3) | Failed |
| |
Missouri | HB 617 (2021) | Rogers (D-18) | Failed |
|
HB 780 (2021) | Rogers (D-eighteen) | Failed |
| |
HB 822 (2021) | O'Donnell (R-95) | Failed |
| |
HB 848 (2021) | Sander (R-33) | Failed |
| |
Montana | HB 254 (2021) | McNally (D) | Enacted (5/10/21) |
|
HB 538 (2021) | Duram (R-2) | Failed |
| |
SJR 17 (2021) | Bennett (D-l) | Adopted (4/15/21) |
| |
Nebraska | LB 283 (2021) | Briese (NP-41) | Pending |
|
Nevada | SB 153 (2021) | Hardy (R-12) | Failed |
|
New Hampshire | HB 85 (2021) | Yokela (R-Rockingham 33) | Failed |
|
New Jersey | SB 420 (2020) | Turner (D-15) | Failed Adjourned |
|
AB 3868 (2020) | Wimberly (D-35) | Failed Adjourned | ||
New Mexico | SB 102 (2021) | Pirtle (R-32) | Failed-Adjourned |
|
SM 27 (2021) | Pirtle (R-32) | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
New York | SB 1876 (2021) | Skoufis (D-39) | Pending |
|
AB 3837 (2021) | Vanel (D-33) | Pending |
| |
SB 3813 (2021) | Griffo (R-47) | Pending |
| |
AB 5791 (2021) | Morinello (R-145) | Awaiting |
| |
AB 7258 (2021) | Zebrowski (D-096) | Pending |
| |
North Carolina | SB 39 (2021) | Sawyer (R-34) | Pending |
|
HB 307 (2021) | Saine (R-97) | Pending | ||
North Dakota | HB 1321 (2021) | Devlin (R-23) | Failed |
|
SB 2201 (2021) | Heitkamp (R-26) | Failed |
| |
HB 1371 (2021) | Devlin (R-23) | Failed | ||
Ohio | SCR 8 (2020) | Roegner (R-27) | Enacted |
|
Oklahoma | SB 381 (2021) | Boren (D-16) | Pending |
|
HB 1660 (2021) | Due west (R-54) | Awaiting |
| |
SB 843 (2021) | Stephens (R-3) | Pending | ||
Pennsylvania | HB 335 (2021) | Mackenzie (R-134) | Awaiting |
|
HB 846 (2021) | Diamond (R-102) | Pending |
| |
SB 384 (2021) | Boscola (D-xviii) | Pending | ||
SR 36 (2021) | Martin (R-13) | Awaiting |
| |
South Carolina | HB 3111 (2021) | Chumley (R-35) | Awaiting |
|
South Dakota | HB 1214 (2021) | Hoffman (R-23) | Failed |
|
Texas | SJR xiii (2021) | Zaffirini (D-21) | Failed |
|
HB 1405 (2021) | Larson (R-122) | Failed |
| |
SB 471 (2021) | Menendez (D-26) | Failed | ||
HJR 78 (2021) | Larson (R-122) | Failed |
| |
SJR 30 (2021) | Menendez (D-26) | Failed | ||
HB 1896 (2021) | Schofield (R-132) | Failed |
| |
HJR 94 (2021) | Schofield (R-132) | Failed |
| |
HB 73 a (2021) | Schofield (R-132) | Failed |
| |
HJR 3 a (2021) | Schofield (R-132) | Failed |
| |
HB 123 c (2021) | Larson (R-122) | Failed |
| |
HJR 17 c (2021) | Larson (R-122) | Failed |
| |
Vermont | HB 168 (2021) | Burditt (R-Rutland-2) | Awaiting |
|
Virginia | HJR 541 (2021) | McNamara (R-8) | Failed |
|
Wyoming | HB 71 (2021) | Bear (R-31) | Failed |
|
Lexis Nexis Terms and Weather condition
Daylight Saving Time 2020 Legislation
In the last 3 years, 13 states have enacted legislation to provide for twelvemonth-circular daylight saving fourth dimension, if Congress were to let such a change, and in some cases, if surrounding states enact the same legislation. Full-time DST is not currently immune by federal police force and would require an deed of Congress to make a change.
In 2020, at least 32 states considered 86 pieces of legislation, and seven states—Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Ohio, South Carolina, Utah and Wyoming—enacted legislation. All of these would establish DST as the official time year-round, subject to an authorizing federal police and in some cases contingent on surrounding states enacting the same legislation.
The map shows enacted bills in 2020.
State Legislation — Daylight Saving Time 2019 and 2020
Six states—Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Ohio—considered 20 pieces of legislation related to Daylight Saving Time (DST), including "carryover" bills from 2019 and 2020 introductions. As of December 2020, 32 states had considered 86 pieces of legislation, and half-dozen states—Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Southward Carolina, Utah and Wyoming—enacted new laws. Additionally, at least three states—Arkansas, S Carolina and Texas— pre-filed legislation for 2021 related to DST.
State | Bill Number | Prime Sponsor | Status | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | HB 215 (2020) | Weaver | Failed-Adjourned |
|
Arkansas | HB 1017 (2021) | Rye | Pre-filed |
|
Alaska | HB 43 (2019) | Rauscher | Failed-Adjourned |
|
HB 173 (2019) | Eastman | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 292 (2020) | Ortiz | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
California | AB 7 (2019) | Chu | Failed |
|
AJR 33 (2020) | Chu | Failed |
| |
Colorado | SB 105 (2020) | Scott | Failed-Adjourned |
|
SM ane (2020) | Bridges and Scott | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Georgia | HR 1240 (2020) | Cantrell | Adopted (3/9/2020) |
|
SB 351 (2020) | Watson | Failed Adjourned |
| |
HB 628 (2019) | Cantrell | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 630 (2019) | Cantrell | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 709 (2019) | Cantrell | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Idaho | SB 1267 (2020) | Land Affairs Committee (Chair Lodge) | 2020 Idaho Sess. Laws, Ch. 145 |
|
SB 1386 (2020) | State Affairs Committee (Chair Lodge) | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 358 (2020) | Land Diplomacy Commission (Chair Lodge) | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Illinois | SB 533 (2019) | Manar | Failed-Adjourned |
|
HB 3837 (2019) | Skillicorn | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 3821 (2019) | Grant | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 4935 (2020) | Welter | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 4219 (2020) | Sosnowski | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Hr 750 (2020) | Sosnowski | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Iowa | SF 2020 (2020) | Bolkcom | Failed-Adjourned |
|
SF 2077 (2020) | Zaun | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HF 2059 (2020) | Sexton | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
SF 2282 (2020) | State Government Committee (Chair Smith) | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HF 2560 (2020) | State Authorities Committee (Chair Smith) | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HF 71 (2019) | Sexton | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Kansas | HB 2422 (2020) | Williams | Failed-Adjourned |
|
HB 2008 (2019) | Williams | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Kentucky | HB 19 (2020) | Rowland | Failed-Adjourned |
|
HCR 53 (2020) | Reed | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 352 (2020) | Rudy | Amendment Failed |
| |
Louisiana | HB 132 (2020) | Horton | Enacted (6/ix/2020) |
|
HB 134 (2020) | Mack | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Maine | HP 659 (2019) | Bailey | Enacted |
|
Maryland | SB 517 (2020) | Set | Failed-Adjourned |
|
HB 1610 (2020) | Crosby | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Massachusetts | SB 1869 (2019) | Jehlen | Failed-Adjourned |
|
HB 2766 (2019) | Provost | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
SB 1870 (2019) | Keenan | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Michigan | HB 4303 (2019) | Hoitenga | Failed-Adjourned |
|
Minnesota | SF 475 (2019) | Kiffemeyer | Failed-Adjourned |
|
SF 1416 (2019) | Kiffemeyer | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HF 1397 (2019) | Freiberg | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
SF 2896 (2019) | Kiffemeyer | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Mississippi | SB 2041 (2020) | Blackwell | Failed |
|
HB 230 (2020) | Zuber | Failed |
| |
HB 430 (2020) | Arnold | Failed |
| |
HB 787 (2020) | Newman | Failed |
| |
HB 514 (2020) | Ladner | Failed |
| |
HCR 17 (2020) | Arnold | Failed |
| |
SCR 562 | Blackwell | Failed |
| |
Missouri | HB 1356 (2020) | Remole | Failed-Adjourned |
|
Nebraska | LB 1015 (2020) | Briese | Failed-Adjourned |
|
New Jersey | SB 420 (2020) | Turner | Pending |
|
AB 3868 (2020) | Wimberly | Pending |
| |
New United mexican states | SB 272 (2020) | Pirtle | Failed-Adjourned |
|
New York | SB 9077 (2020) | Griffo | Failed-Adjourned |
|
SB 7080 (2020) | Skoufis | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
SB 7230 (2020) | Little | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
SB 3928 (2019) | Seward | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
AB 1690 (2019) | Vanel | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
AB 6622 (2019) | Morinello | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
North Carolina | HB 350 (2019) | Saine | Failed-Adjourned |
|
Ohio | SB 119 (2019) | Roegner and Peterson | Failed-Adjourned |
|
SCR viii (2019) | Roegner and Peterson | Adopted |
| |
Oklahoma | HB 2868 (2020) | Pae | Failed-Adjourned |
|
HB 3878 (2020) | Brewer | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 1117 (2019) | West | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Pennsylvania | SB 774 (2019) | Boscola | Failed-Adjourned |
|
SR 179 (2019) | Martin | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 825 (2019) | Diamond | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 1462 (2019) | Mackenzie | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
South Carolina | SB 11 (2019) | Peeler | 2020 S.C. Human activity 113 (2/7/2020) |
|
HB 3111 (2021) | Chumley | Pre-filed |
| |
HB 3335 (2019) | Clemmons | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 4658 (2020) | Chumley | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 3018 (2019) | Clemmons | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
HB 3246 (2019) | Chumley | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Southward Dakota | HB 1085 (2020) | Greenfield | Failed |
|
Texas | SJR 13 (2021) | Zaffirini | Pre-filed |
|
Utah | SB 59 (2020) | Harper | Enacted (3/28/2020) |
|
Vermont | HB 559 (2020) | Yacovone | Failed-Adjourned |
|
HB ten (2019) | Young | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
Washington | HB 1196 (2019) | Firm Cmte on Appropriations | Enacted (five/8/19) |
|
SB 5139 (2019) | Honeyford | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
SB 5140 (2019) | Honeyford | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
SB 5250 (2019) | Mullet | Failed-Adjourned |
| |
West Virginia | SB 106 (2020) | Cline | Failed-Adjourned |
|
Wyoming | HB 44 (2020) | Laursen | 2020 Wyo. Sess. Laws, Ch. 134 |
|
Source: https://www.ncsl.org/research/transportation/daylight-savings-time-state-legislation.aspx
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